Technical Car Experts Answers everything you need: Operating modes on GMC vehicles?

This query was asked for GMC vehicles,but is also same for other vehicles with CMFI assembly.

First check out this link below :----

CMFI details for GMC vehicles?

http://technoanswers.blogspot.com/2012/01/cmfi-details-for-gmc-vehicles.html

Now read the details for operating modes:----

OPERATING MODES

Starting Mode

When the ignition switch is first turned ON , the fuel pump relay is energized by the module for 2 seconds in order to build system pressure. In the start mode, the computer module checks the ECT, IAT, TP sensor, MAP and crank signal in order to determine the best air/fuel ratio for starting. Ratios could range from 1.5:1 at approximately -33ºF (-36ºC), to 14.7:1 at 201ºF (94ºC).

Clear Flood Mode

If the engine becomes flooded, it can be cleared by opening the accelerator to the full throttle position. When the throttle is open all the way and engine rpm is less than 600, the computer module will pulse the fuel injector at an air/fuel ratio of 16.5:1 while the engine is turning over in order to clear the engine of excess fuel. If throttle position is reduced below 65 percent, the module will return to the start mode.

Open Loop Mode

When the engine first starts and engine speed rises above 400 rpm, the computer module operates in the Open Loop mode until specific parameters are met. In Open Loop mode, the fuel requirements are calculated based on information from the MAP and ECT sensors. The oxygen sensor signal is ignored during initial engine operation because it needs time to warm up.

Closed Loop Mode

See Figure 4

When the correct parameters are met, the computer module will use O ₂ sensor output and adjust the air/fuel mixture accordingly, in order to maintain a narrow band of exhaust gas oxygen concentration. When the module is correcting and adjusting fuel mixture based on the oxygen sensor signal along with the other sensors, this is known as feedback air/fuel ratio control. The computer module will shift into this Closed Loop mode when:

Oxygen sensor output voltage is varied, indicating that the sensor has warmed up to operating temperature

The ECT shows an engine coolant temperature above a specified level.

The engine has been operating for a programmed amount of time.

Fig. Fig. 4: Computer module fuel control schematic for common closed loop engine operation (note CMFI unit replaces the TBI on these engines)

Acceleration Mode

If the throttle position and manifold pressure is quickly increased, the module will provide extra fuel for smooth acceleration.

Deceleration Mode

As the throttle closes and the manifold pressure decreases, fuel flow is reduced by the module. If both conditions remain for a specific number of engine revolutions indicating a very fast deceleration, the module may decide fuel flow is not needed and stop the flow by temporarily shutting off the injectors.

Highway Fuel Mode (Semi-Closed Loop)

The computer control module is programmed to enter a special highway mode to improve fuel economy. If the module senses the correct ECT, ignition control, canister purge activity and a constant engine speed, it will enter highway mode. During this operation, there will be very little adjustment of the long and short term fuel trims, also, the oxygen sensor values will usually read below 100 millivolts.

Decel En-Leanment Mode

The computer control module is programmed to further reduce emissions by leaning the fuel spray on deceleration. The module does this when a high MAP vacuum (low voltage or pressure) is sensed, BUT it should be noted that the module may do this when the vehicle is not moving. This mode of operation may be misdiagnosed as a lean condition. When diagnosing the control system using a scan tool with the transmission in Park, the oxygen sensor signal low (usually below 100 mV), and both fuel trim numbers around 128 counts, lower the engine speed to 1000 rpm. If the sensor and long term trim numbers respond normally, it is possible that the system was fooled into decel en-leanment operation. If the oxygen sensor and long term numbers do not respond at the lower rpm, there are other problems with the vehicle.

Battery Low Mode

If the computer module detects a low battery, it will increase injector pulse width to compensate for the low voltage and provide proper fuel delivery. It will also increase idle speed to increase alternate output and ignition dwell time to allow for proper engine operation.

Field Service Mode

When the diagnostic terminal of the test connector is grounded with the engine running, the computer module will enter the Field Service Mode. If the engine is running in Open Loop Mode, the SERVICE ENGINE SOON Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) will flash quickly, about 2 ¹ / ₂ times per second. When the engine is in Closed Loop Mode, the MIL will flash only about once per second. If the light stays OFF most of the time in Close Loop, the engine is running lean. If the light is ON most of the time, the engine is running rich.

While the engine continues to operate in Field Service Mode certain conditions will apply:

New trouble codes cannot be stored in computer memory.

The closed loop timer is bypassed.

This details will help.

Thanks.

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