- ** Be careful that any cleaners used are for Fuel Injected systems and are O2 sensor safe. Some Carburator Cleaners can damage FI components.**
- Spraying a throttle body spray cleaner, such as one sold by STP, to clean the throttle body, then starting up and revving the engine, may be enough to dislodge the carbon deposits and material blocking the airway.
Occasionally, an intake manifold needs replacement if coolant is leaking into the oil system, or if the manifold becomes cracked from temperture extremes, such as sub-zero weather or an excessively overheated engine. Intake manifolds are responsible for diverting air from the filter and throttle body assembly to the chamber heads for combustion. The manifold is also the initial place where the fuel and air mixture is atomized in preparation for combustion.
Disconnect the cable from the negative battery terminal by unscrewing nut with a wrench.
Place a catch pan beneath the radiator and drain the coolant from the engine by unscrewing the drain plug. Unclasp and unscrew the connections for the air filter box. Use a screwdriver to loosen the hose clamp of the fresh air tube connected to the valve cover. Disconnect the throttle body cable bracket from the throttle body-manifold connection with a socket wrench. Loosen the clamp of the output hose connecting the air filter and throttle body and remove the throttle body and filter box assembly from the manifold.
Use a tape and marker to label the plug-in locations for all sensors, tubes and vacuum hoses connected to the air intake manifold and valve cover, including the fuel injector wiring, idle air control valve (IAC), throttle position sensor (TSP), the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve and the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor. This will help to quickly identify where each wire and hose is located once the manifold is replaced. Use corks to plug up fuel lines leading to the manifold once they are removed. Disconnect the line from the cylinder head coolant outlet, positioning it over the catch pan so that any remaining coolant will drip into the pan.
Unscrew the intake manifold support bracket bolt, which can be accessed from the top of the engine or below.
Loosen the serpentine belt by turning the tensioner adjustment bolt counterclockwise with a socket wrench. Remove the serpentine belt. Use a socket wrench to disconnect the power steering pump from the engine, and place it on top of the dash panel so that its hoses can remain connected.
Use a torque wrench to unscrew the manifold retaining bolts. Access the lower manifold plenum retaining bolts from below the engine. Remove the upper and lower manifold plenums separately.
------------
Intake Manifold
Removal & Installation
1gr-FE Engine
- Before servicing the vehicle, refer to the Precautions Section.
- Properly relieve the fuel system pressure.
- Properly disarm the SRS system
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Drain the engine coolant. Remove the air cleaner assembly.
- Disconnect the fuel injector wiring connectors.
- Remove the necessary components in order to gain access to the intake manifold retaining bolts.
- Remove the intake manifold retaining bolts. Remove the intake manifold from the engine.
To install:
- Clean all surfaces.
- Install a new gasket on each cylinder head.NOTEAlign the ports of the gasket and the cylinder head. Be careful of the installation direction. Position the intake manifold to the engine.
- Install the retaining bolts and tighten to specification, in an alternating sequence.
- Continue the installation in the reverse order of the removal procedure.
- Be sure to fill the cooling system with the proper grade and type engine coolant.
- Start the engine and check for leaks. Correct as required.
- Relieve the fuel system pressure.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Drain the engine coolant.
- Remove or disconnect the following:Air cleaner capMass Air Flow (MAF) meter and the resonatorAccelerator cable from the throttle body, if equipped with a manual transaxleAccelerator and throttle cables from the throttle body, if equipped with an automatic transaxleIntake air connectorAir conditioning idle-up valve, if equipped with air conditioningNo. 1 and No. 2 Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) hosesSpark plug wires from the spark plugsThrottle bodyAir conditioning compressor connector, if equipped with air conditioningOil pressure sensor connectorEngine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor connectorExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) gas temperature sensor connectorEGR Vacuum Switching Valve (VSV) connector
- Disconnect the engine wiring harness, as follows:2 bolts and the harness from the intake chamber5 engine harness clamps and harness
- Remove or disconnect the following:Knock (KS) sensor connectorCrankshaft Position (CKP) sensor connectorFuel pressure control VSV connectorData Link Connector 1 (DLC1) from the bracket2 engine wiring harness clampsEngine wiring harnessFuel injectorsEGR valve and vacuum modulatorIntake chamber stay, by removing the 2 boltsFuel return pipe, by removing the hoses and 2 bolts
- Remove the intake chamber, as follows:Vacuum hose, from the gas filterBrake booster vacuum hose, from the intake chamber3 bolts, 2 nuts, air intake chamber and gasket
- Remove the fuel inlet tube, by removing the union bolts
- Remove the delivery pipe and injectors, as follows:Vacuum hose, from the fuel pressure regulatorBolts and delivery pipe together with the 4 injectors4 insulators, from the 4 spacersInjectors from the delivery pipeO-ring and grommet, from each injector
- Remove or disconnect the following:Intake manifold, by removing the 3 bolts and 2 nutsGasket
To install:
- Clean the intake manifold surfaces.
- Install or connect the following:New gasketIntake manifold. Tighten the bolts and nuts to 22 ft. lbs. (30 Nm).
- Install the injectors to the delivery pipe, as follows:NOTECheck that the injectors rotate smoothly.New grommet to the injectorNew O-ring onto the injector, by lubricating it with gasolineInjectors to the delivery pipeInjector with the connector facing upwardInjectors and delivery pipe. Tighten the bolts to 15 ft. lbs. (21 Nm).Fuel tube, with new gaskets. Tighten the union bolts to 22 ft. lbs. (30 Nm).
- Install the air intake chamber, as follows:New gasketAir intake chamber. Tighten the bolts and nuts to 15 ft. lbs. (21 Nm).Vacuum hose, to the gas filterBrake booster vacuum hose, to the intake chamber
- Install or connect the following:Fuel return pipeIntake chamber stay. Tighten the bolts to 14 ft. lbs. (20 Nm).EGR valve and vacuum modulatorInjector connectors
- Connect the engine wiring harness to the engine, as follows:Engine wiring harness to the intake manifoldEngine wiring harness clampsDLC1 to the bracketFuel pressure control VSV connectorKS sensor connectorCKP sensor connector5 engine wiring harness clampsEngine wiring harness, to the intake chamber
- Install or connect the following:EGR VSV connectorEGR gas temperature sensor connectorECT sensor connectorOil pressure sensor connectorCompressor connector, if equipped with air conditioningThrottle bodySpark plug wires, to the spark plugsNo. 1 and No. 2 PCV hosesAir conditioning idle up valve, if equipped with air conditioningAir intake connectorAccelerator cable, to the throttle body, if equipped with a manual transaxleThrottle and accelerator cables to the throttle body, if equipped with automatic transaxleMAF meter, resonator and the air cleaner capNegative battery cable
- Refill the cooling system.
- Start the engine and check for leaks.
- Check the ignition timing. Road test the vehicle for proper operation.
- Recheck all fluid levels.
- Before servicing the vehicle, refer to the Precautions Section.
- Properly relieve the fuel system pressure.
- Properly disarm the SRS system
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- On 4WD and PreRunner, remove the engine undercover subassembly.
- Drain the engine coolant. Remove the air intake connector.
- Remove the throttle body and motor assembly. Disconnect the fuel hoses.
- Disconnect the fuel vapor feed hose from the VSR. Disconnect the vacuum hose. Remove the bolt, and then remove the clamp bracket.
- Disconnect the number two water bypass hose. Disconnect the number three ventilation hose. Disconnect the VSV connector.
- Disengage the engine wire harness clamp. Disconnect the air conditioning compressor magnetic clutch connector.
- Disengage the wire harness clamp. Remove the bolt and harness clamp bracket. Disconnect the three connectors.
- Remove the retaining nut inside the relay block. Disconnect the engine wire harness from the relay block.
- Remove the five bolts and two nuts retaining the intake manifold in place. Remove the intake manifold from the engine.
To install:
- Clean all surfaces.
- Install a new gasket onto the intake manifold. Position the intake manifold to the engine.
- Install the retaining bolts and tighten to specification, in an alternating sequence.
- Continue the installation in the reverse order of the removal procedure.
- Be sure to fill the cooling system with the proper grade and type engine coolant.
- Start the engine and check for leaks. Correct as required.
- Before servicing the vehicle, refer to the Precautions Section.
- Relieve the fuel system pressure.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Drain the engine coolant.
- Remove or disconnect the following:Air cleaner capMass Air Flow (MAF) meter and resonatorAccelerator cable, from the throttle body, if equipped with a manual transaxleAccelerator and throttle cables, from the throttle body, if equipped with an automatic transaxleIntake air connectorAir conditioning idle-up valve, if equipped with air conditioningNo. 1 and No. 2 PCV hosesSpark plug wires, from the spark plugsThrottle body
- Detach the following connectors:Air conditioning compressor connector, if equipped with air conditioningOil pressure sensor connectorEngine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor connectorExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) gas temperature sensor connectorEGR Vacuum Switching Valve (VSV) connector
- Disconnect the engine wiring harness, as follows:Engine wiring harness, from the intake chamber5 engine wiring harness clamps and engine wiring harnessKnock (KS) sensor connectorCrankshaft Position (CKP) sensor connectorFuel pressure control VSV connectorData Link Connector 1 (DLC1), from the bracket2 engine wiring harness clamps.Engine wiring harness from the engine
- Remove or disconnect the following:Fuel injectorsEGR valve and vacuum modulatorIntake chamber stayFuel return pipe
- Remove the intake chamber, as follows:Vacuum hose, from the gas filterBrake booster vacuum hose, from the intake chamberIntake chamber and gasketFuel inlet tube, by removing the union bolts
- Remove the delivery pipe and injectors, as follows:Vacuum hose, from the fuel pressure regulatorDelivery pipe, with the 4 injectors4 insulators, from the 4 spacers4 injectors, from the delivery pipeO-ring and grommet, from each injector
- Remove or disconnect the following:Intake manifoldGasket
To install:
- Clean the intake manifold surfaces.
- Install or connect the following:New gasketIntake manifold. Tighten the bolts and nuts to 22 ft. lbs. (30 Nm).
- Install the injectors to the delivery pipe, as follows:New grommet onto the injectorNew O-ring onto the injector, lubricated with gasolineInjectors onto the delivery pipe, with the electrical connector upward
- Install or connect the following:NOTECheck that the injectors rotate smoothly.Delivery pipe. Tighten the bolts to 15 ft. lbs. (21 Nm).Fuel tube, with new gaskets. Tighten the union bolts to 22 ft. lbs. (30 Nm).
- Install the air intake chamber, as follows:Air intake chamber with a new gasket. Tighten the bolts and nuts to 15 ft. lbs. (21 Nm).Vacuum hose, to the gas filterBrake booster vacuum hose, to the intake chamber
- Install or connect the following:Fuel return pipeIntake chamber stay. Tighten the bolts to 14 ft. lbs. (20 Nm).
- Install the EGR valve and vacuum modulator, as follows:New gasket, EGR valve and vacuum modulator. Tighten the bolt to 74 inch lbs. (9 Nm) and the nuts to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).Vacuum hoses, to the EGR VSVWater bypass hoseEGR pipe, using new gaskets. Tighten the bolts to 14 ft. lbs. (18 Nm), intake manifold nuts to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm) and the cylinder head nuts to 15 ft. lbs. (20 Nm).Injector connectors
- Connect the engine wiring harness to the engine, as follows:Engine wiring harness, to the intake manifold2 engine wiring harness clampsDLC1, to the bracketFuel pressure control VSV connectorKS sensor connectorCKP sensor connector5 engine wiring harness clamps.Engine wiring harness, to the intake chamber
- Attach the following connectors to the engine:EGR VSV connectorEGR gas temperature sensor connectorECT sensor connectorOil pressure sensor connectorCompressor connector, if equipped with air conditioning
- Install or connect the following:Throttle bodySpark plug wires, to the spark plugsNo. 1 and No. 2 PCV hosesAir conditioning idle up valve, if equipped with air conditioningAir intake connector, by installing the 2 bolts, hose clamp and 2 air hosesAccelerator cable, if equipped with a manual transaxleThrottle and accelerator cables, if equipped with an automatic transaxleMAF meter, resonator and the air cleaner capNegative battery cable
- Refill the cooling system.
- Start the engine and check for leaks.
- Check the ignition timing. Road test the vehicle for proper operation.
- Recheck all fluid levels.
- Before servicing the vehicle, refer to the Precautions Section.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Relieve the fuel system pressure.
- Drain the engine coolant.
- Remove or disconnect the following:Spark plug wires from the spark plugsAir cleaner capMass Air Flow (MAF) meter and resonatorActuator cable with the bracket, if equipped with cruise controlAccelerator cableThrottle cable, if equipped with an automatic transmissionExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) pipe and gaskets, if equipped with an EGR valveOil filler tube and No. 1 throttle cable clamp, by removing the bolt and 2 nutsIntake chamber stay, by removing the 2 boltsVacuum Switching Valve (VSV) connector, for the fuel pressure controlThrottle Position (TP) sensor connectorIdle Air Control (IAC) valve connectorEGR gas temperature connector, if equipped with an EGR valveVSV connector for the EGR valve, if equipped with an EGR valveDisconnect the Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) hosesWater bypass hosesAir assist hose from the intake air connector2 vacuum sensing hoses from the VSVEvaporative Emission (EVAP) hoseAir hose from the power steeringAir hose from the air conditioning idle up valve, if equipped with air conditioningAir intake chamber assemblyEngine wiring harness from the intake air connector2 fuel return hosesBrake booster vacuum hose, from the intake air connectorGround strap, from the intake air connectorData Link Connector 1 (DLC1) from the intake air connector bracketIdle up valve connector, if equipped with air conditioningIntake air connectorUpper radiator hose, from the engineOil pressure sensor connectorCrankshaft Position (CKP) sensor connector6 injector connectorsEngine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sender gauge connectorECT sensor connectorKnock (KS) sensor connectorCamshaft Position (CMP) sensor connector3 engine wiring harness clampsEngine wiring harness, from the cylinder headFuel pressure regulatorHeater hoseCamshaft Position sensor.Fuel inlet hoseIntake manifold stayIntake manifold assembly
To install:
- Clean all surfaces.
- Install or connect the following:New gasketsIntake manifold assembly. Tighten the bolts and nuts to 13 ft. lbs. (18 Nm).Intake manifold stay. Tighten the bolts to 13 ft. lbs. (18 Nm).Fuel inlet hoseCMP sensor. Tighten it to 71 inch lbs. (8 Nm).Engine wiring harness to the cylinder head3 engine wiring harness clampsOil pressure sensor connectorCKP sensor connector6 injector connectorsECT sender gauge connectorECT sensor connectorKS sensor connectorCMP sensor connectorHeater hoseIntake manifold. Tighten the bolts and nuts to 14 ft. lbs. (18.5 Nm).DLC1 to the bracket on the intake manifoldGround strap to the intake manifoldBrake booster vacuum hose, to the intake air connector2 fuel return hosesEngine wiring harness to the intake manifoldIdle up valve connector, if equipped with air conditioningAir intake chamber assembly to the engine. Tighten the bolts and nuts to 14 ft. lbs. (18.5 Nm).PCV hosesWater bypass hosesAir assist hose to the intake manifold2 vacuum sensing hoses to the VSVEVAP hoseAir hose to the power steeringAir hose to the air conditioning idle up valve, if equipped with air conditioningVSV connector for the fuel pressure controlTP sensor connectorIAC valve connectorEGR gas temperature connector, if equipped with an EGR valveVSV connector for the EGR valve, if equipped with an EGR valveIntake chamber stay. Tighten the bolts to 30 ft. lbs. (40 Nm).New O-ring to the oil filler tubeOil filler tube end into the tube hole in the oil panOil filler tube and No. 1 throttle cable clampNew gaskets and the EGR pipe. Tighten the clamp nuts to 71 inch lbs. (8 Nm) and the EGR pipe nuts to 14 ft. lbs. (18 Nm).Fuel pressure regulator3 clamps for the spark plug wires, to the No. 2 timing belt coverCMP connector to the No. 2 timing belt coverUpper radiator hose
- Fill with engine coolant.
- Install or connect the following:Spark plug wires to the spark plugsActuator cable with the bracket, if equipped with cruise controlAccelerator cableThrottle cable, if equipped with an automatic transmissionAir cleaner hoseNegative battery cable
- Fill the radiator with engine coolant.
- Start the engine and check for leaks.
Idle Air Control Valve
Testing
2RZ-FE
California Specification
- Check that the IAC valve is half open.
- Connect the IAC valve connector to the IAC valve.
- Disconnect the ECT sensor connector from the ECT sensor.
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- Check that the IAC valve moves.
- Repeat connecting and disconnecting of IAC valve connector several times and check the operation of the valve.
- If operation is not as specified, replace the IAC valve.
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Connect the ECT sensor connector to the ECT sensor.
- Disconnect the IAC valve connector.
- Using an ohmmeter, measure resistance between terminal +B and the other (RSC, RSO) terminals.
- If resistance is not as specified, replace the IAC valve.
- Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal +B and negative (-) to terminal RSC and check that the valve is closed.
- Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal +B and negative (-) to terminal RSO and check that the valve is open.
California Specification
- Check that the IAC valve is half open.
- Connect the IAC valve connector to the IAC valve.
- Disconnect the ECT sensor connector from the ECT sensor.
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- Check that the IAC valve moves.
- Repeat connecting and disconnecting of IAC valve connector several times and check the operation of the valve.
- If operation is not as specified, replace the IAC valve.
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Connect the ECT sensor connector to the ECT sensor.
- Disconnect the IAC valve connector.
- Using an ohmmeter, measure resistance between terminal +B and the other (RSC, RSO) terminals.
- If resistance is not as specified, replace the IAC valve.
- Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal +B and negative (-) to terminal RSC and check that the valve is closed.
- Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal +B and negative (-) to terminal RSO and check that the valve is open.
- Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal +B and negative (-) lead to terminal RSC, and check that the valve is closed.
- Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal +B and negative (-) lead to terminal RSO, and check that the valve is open.
- If operation is not as specified, replace the IAC valve.
Mass Air Flow Meter
Testing
2.4L (2RZ-FE)
- Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between terminals THA and E2.
- If the resistance is not as specified, replace the MAF meter.
- Connect the MAF meter connector.
- Using a voltmeter, connect the positive (+) tester probe to terminal VG, and negative (-) tester probe to terminal E3.
- Blow air into the MAF meter, and check that the voltage fluctuates.
- If operation is not as specified, replace the MAF meter.
- Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between terminals THA and E2.
- If the resistance is not as specified, replace the MAF meter.
- Connect the MAF meter connector.
- Using a voltmeter, connect the positive (+) tester probe to terminal VG, and negative (-) tester probe to terminal E3.
- Blow air into the MAF meter, and check that the voltage fluctuates.
- If operation is not as specified, replace the MAF meter.
- Disconnect the MAF meter connector.
- Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between terminals THA and E2.
- If the resistance is not as specified, replace the MAF meter.
- Connect the MAF meter connector.
- Using a voltmeter, connect the positive (+) tester probe to terminal VG, and negative (-) tester probe to terminal E2G.
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- Blow air into the MAF meter, and check that the voltage fluctuates.
- If operation is not as specified, replace the MAF meter.
- Apply battery voltage across terminals 1 (+B) and 2 (E2G).
- Connect the positive (+) tester prove to terminal 3 (VG), and negative (-) tester prove to terminal 2 (E2G).
- Blow air into the MAF meter, and check if the voltage fluctuates.
- If operation is not as specified, replace the MAF meter.
- Using an ohmmeter, measure resistance between the terminals 4 (THA) and 5 (E2). Compare to values given in the illustration.
- If operation is not as specified, replace the MAF meter.
Throttle Position Sensor
Testing
2.4L (2RZ-FE)
- Apply vacuum to the throttle opener.
- Insert a thickness gauge between the throttle stop screw and stop lever.
- Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between each terminal.
- Apply vacuum to the throttle opener.
- Insert a thickness gauge between the throttle stop screw and stop lever.
- Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between each terminal.
- Connect the hand-held tester to the DLC3.
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- When turning the accelerator pedal position sensor lever to the full-open position, check that the percentage of throttle valve opening angle. Standard percentage of the valve opening angle: 60 % or more
- If operation is not as specified, check that the accelerator pedal position sensor, the wiring and the ECM.
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